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Science and Society
POISON: Centivax workers study antivenom to counteract the bites of various snakes at the company lab in San Francisco
Science and Society / 7 May 2025
7 May 2025

A maverick’s self-inflicted snake bites could unlock breakthrough treatments – but they also reveal deeper tensions between noble scientific curiosity and cold corporate callousness, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT

SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 22 April 2025
22 April 2025

Science has always been mixed up with money and power, but as a decorative facade for megayachts, it risks leaving reality behind altogether, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT

(Left) Human embryonic stem cells; (right) A patient after i
Features / 26 March 2025
26 March 2025
A small Japanese trial has reported some positive results for stem cell therapy to treat spinal-cord injuries
MORE THAN A WATERWAY: The Agua Clara (Clear Water) locks on
Science and Society / 12 March 2025
12 March 2025
Man-made canals like Panama and Suez face unprecedented challenges from extreme weather patterns and geopolitical tensions that reveal the fragility of our global trade networks, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
HOW GREEN IS GREEN? Recycling solar cells safely is a major
Science and Society / 26 February 2025
26 February 2025
It’s sunny times for the solar industry which is expected to continue to grow rapidly — but there are still major environmental issues with how solar cells are made, explain ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
GROUP SUPREMACY: Alois Alzheimer (standing third from right)
Science and Society / 11 February 2025
11 February 2025
Fraud in Alzheimer’s research raises difficult questions about the current state of science, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
BIG BUSINESS AGENDA: Donald Trump
Science and Society / 29 January 2025
29 January 2025
The new US administration’s policy decisions are already having seismic effects worldwide, argue ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
FUTURE FUEL: A hydrogen sports car at the Brussels auto show
Science and Society / 15 January 2025
15 January 2025
Natural hydrogen gas could be a replacement for fossil fuels, but its extraction could see developing nations face familiar patterns of land loss and resource theft, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
LINING THEIR POCKETS: Gilead Sciences HQ in Foster City, Cal
Science and Society / 18 December 2024
18 December 2024
Despite miraculous trial results showing new treatment could halt transmission, corporate greed and patent laws condemn millions to preventable infection and death, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
A rainbow lights up the Edinburgh skyline during the Scottis
Science and Society / 4 December 2024
4 December 2024
Rox Middleton, Liam Shaw and Miriam Gauntlett look at the history of lasers, from cat toys to modelling the explosion of stars
OUSTED: A man holds a sign that reads in Spanish: ‘Evo [Mo
Science and Society / 20 November 2024
20 November 2024
Lithium is crucial for batteries — but because deposits form only under rare geological conditions, its extraction is a geopolitical flashpoint between the imperial West and the rest of the world, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
(L to R) The autumn senescence of grape leaves is programmed
Science and Society / 6 November 2024
6 November 2024
Genetic engineering to remove a structure from plant cells called the Golgi body sheds light on how leaves change with the seasons, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
A 2600BC depiction of a king in Sumer, an early human civili
Science and Society / 22 October 2024
22 October 2024
ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT examine how new genetic research reveals the rapid pace of human evolution in response to agricultural development, offering insights Marx would have found fascinating
Studying a moss bank on bare rock, Norsel Point, in the Anta
Science and Society / 9 October 2024
9 October 2024
Vegetation is growing at an alarming rate on Antarctica’s northernmost region, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
Science and Society / 25 September 2024
25 September 2024
Sand and gravel underpin almost all urban development — but the extraction of these vital materials is unsustainable and causes untold damage, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
LIFE-CHANGING: A selection of contraceptive pill packs
Science and Society / 11 September 2024
11 September 2024
The flexibility of the hormonal system in humans means that our biology is increasingly in our own hands, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
MORE QUESTIONS THAN ANSWERS: Field of polymetallic nodules o
Science and Society / 31 July 2024
31 July 2024
ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT explore how metal nodules producing oxygen on the ocean floor complicate the search for extraterrestrial life and our understanding of Earth's early atmosphere
Science and Society / 17 July 2024
17 July 2024
New research reveals how a billion-year-old antiviral defence links humans to deep-sea microbes, showcasing the remarkable conservation of life’s core machinery, explain ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
ANCIENT KNOW-HOW, PLANNING AND TEAM EFFORT: (L to R) Bridge
Science and Society / 19 June 2024
19 June 2024
Although the study of ants can be interpreted to suit any political or philosophical argument it can fuel organisational imagination, write Rox Middleton, Liam Shaw and Miriam Gauntlett
A woman looking at matter under a microscope
Science and Society / 5 June 2024
5 June 2024
The news that a tiny fern on a Pacific island has the largest genome ever recorded demonstrates that bigger isn’t always better, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
DEADLY: A Boeing 737-800 crashed in 2009, killing nine near
Science and Society / 22 May 2024
22 May 2024
Industry insiders believe that Boeing, one of the world’s largest aeroplane manufacturers, has jeopardised passenger safety with its corporate strategy, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
ARMAGEDON: (L to R) Bleached plate coral at One Tree Island,
Science and Society / 24 April 2024
24 April 2024
Coral reefs are currently undergoing the most extensive planet-wide bleaching on record, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
DAMAGE LIMITATION: (Left) A powerful earthquake strikes Hual
Science and Society / 10 April 2024
10 April 2024
The low death toll and damage from a recent earthquake in Taiwan highlights global inequality in preparing for natural disasters, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
Science and Society / 27 March 2024
27 March 2024
How do you end minority rule in science? The new funding agency, Aria, is proving that feudalism seems to be back in fashion in academic science – although perhaps it never went away, suggest ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
A mass grave in Gaza
Science and Society / 13 March 2024
13 March 2024
Researchers have used techniques from epidemiology to estimate possible deaths in Gaza under different scenarios as the genocide continues, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
FASCINATION ON THE WANE: Jan van Kessel the Elder (1626–16
Science and Society / 28 February 2024
28 February 2024
Insect-watchers can make an important contribution to our understanding of local species populations and assist in conservation efforts – but this hobby is on the decline. ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT ask why that might be
Science and Society / 14 February 2024
14 February 2024
Now that testing warheads has literally been forced underground, ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT explain how 'forensic seismology' is used by the British Ministry of Defence to monitor its atomic enemies
Features / 31 January 2024
31 January 2024
New research shows that the total air pollution from oil sands is far greater than official numbers suggest, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
Science and Society / 17 January 2024
17 January 2024
ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM HELLEWELL and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT take a look at what it means to live in an algorithmic society
Scientist of the University of Iceland take measurements and
Science and Society / 3 January 2024
3 January 2024
A better understanding of the movement of magma at plate boundaries could help predict volcanic eruptions more accurately, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
A woman looking at matter under a microscope, as irregular s
Science and Society / 19 December 2023
19 December 2023
Reports of gigantic proteins in extremely tiny bacteria raise exciting questions, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT
FUTURE ERASED: The Islamic University of Gaza northern gate,
Science and Society / 21 November 2023
21 November 2023
If there is an international ‘academic community,’ it is now that it must act in defence of our Palestinian colleagues, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
A photo portrait of Alfred Nobel (1833-96)
Science and Society / 8 November 2023
8 November 2023
Despite what military technology claims, invisibility remains a matter of perspective, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
COLLECTIVE PUNISHMENT: Palestinians in Khan Younis, Gaza Str
Features / 25 October 2023
25 October 2023
The illegal deprivation of water supplies to Gaza is only the latest step in a decades-long water crisis, say SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 
The third structure of the protein called Pikachurin predict
Science and Society / 26 September 2023
26 September 2023
Breakthroughs in machine learning could be used to design new deadly chemicals - how should we respond when scientific information is kept secret in the name of global security, ask ROX MIDDLETON, JOEL HELLEWELL and LIAM SHAW
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 30 August 2023
30 August 2023
New research using satellite images shows that the impact of tropical mining on rivers has increased over recent decades, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Science and Society / 18 July 2023
18 July 2023
The increased risk of a measles outbreak in London highlights the need for more access to vaccination — not just in this country but worldwide, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Science and Society / 20 June 2023
20 June 2023
Recent attempts in the US to manufacture controversy around a doctor’s refusal to debate anti-vaxxers tell us more about sophistry than science, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
ew York City Police Department officers stand in formation a
Science and Society / 6 June 2023
6 June 2023
An analysis of speech patterns by US police officers shows that escalation can be accurately predicted from the first words they speak to black drivers, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
NOT ALL THAT GLITTERS IS GOLD: (left) The Fukushima Hydrogen
Science and Society / 24 May 2023
24 May 2023
In the climate crisis, the only thing that will control profit-driven fossil-fuel burning is international legislation to drive the replacement of infrastructure, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
The Slave Trade on the West coast of Africa by FrançoisAugu
Science and Society / 9 May 2023
9 May 2023
A Marxist viewpoint suggests that class will influence scientific study
PLANNING NEEDED: The sun sets behind Burbo Bank wind far, an
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 25 April 2023
25 April 2023
The announcement of a new power line reveals a lot about the government’s energy policy, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Forensic Architecture has used its groundbreaking methods to
Features / 11 April 2023
11 April 2023
A group constructing an accurate model of violent events using 3D imaging based on multiple kinds of input can help us discover the truth of situations the powerful want to keep hidden, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Found in tropical Africa, when a tsetse fly carrying parasit
Science and Society / 28 March 2023
28 March 2023
A new drug is showing promise for an old disease — but elimination will require more than pharmaceuticals, explain ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
In England, there are nearly seven million homes with solid
Science and Society / 1 March 2023
1 March 2023
A planned carbon capture storage plant sits uneasily alongside continued inaction on home insulation — how can we make sure any new ‘efficiency’ does not lead to greater consumption — and should we, ask ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
IN HARMONY WITH NATURE: (L to R) The longest Rangthylliang l
Science and Society / 14 February 2023
14 February 2023
In the wake of the Syria and Turkey earthquake ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL look at alternative building technologies that stood the test of time
PARADIGM SHIFTS: (L to R) The human DNA model takes on a dou
Science and Soceity / 1 February 2023
1 February 2023
Are ‘paradigm shifts’ on the wane? And what does this tell us about the way science is conducted ask ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
MISSION FAILED: A repurposed Virgin Atlantic Boeing 747 carr
Science and Society / 17 January 2023
17 January 2023
ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL look at how British space technology came to be run by private companies like Virgin, despite a strong start with the state-built Goonhilly Earth Station in the 1960s
GROUNDBREAKING INNOVATION: Hybrits testing facility in Lulea
Science and Society / 3 January 2023
3 January 2023
A failing steel industry and outdated technology will not guarantee long-term employment for the local community, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 20 December 2022
20 December 2022
Mathematical modelling of past infectious disease outbreaks can shed light on both biology and history, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Awaab Ishak (left) and (right) his father Faisal Abdullah, c
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 22 November 2022
22 November 2022
The death of two-year-old Awaab Ishak due to mould should motivate an urgent campaign of repairs to poor housing across Britain, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
THE PRESENT THAT BLIGHTS ALL FUTURES: A call for climate rep
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 8 November 2022
8 November 2022
Forecasting, predicting and manifesting the future is a fraught occupation, but we can’t afford to abandon the scientific endeavour to capitalists, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Science and Society / 25 October 2022
25 October 2022
By integrating networks of human and mouse neurons with computer hardware, a team of scientists believe that they have witnessed a 'sentient' game of the arcade classic Pong, report ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Science and Society / 11 October 2022
11 October 2022
Genetic engineering adapts tools evolved by nature for human use — but whose, ask ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Newton was president of the Royal Society between 1703 and 1
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 27 September 2022
27 September 2022
Science is often treated as if it’s apolitical, but swimming in money and influence, is that a realistic view, ask ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
A major coral bleaching event at the Great Barrier Reef in A
Science and Society / 13 September 2022
13 September 2022
As we pass global temperature tipping points, we face widespread ecosystem collapse and the development of self-sustaining destructive feedback loops, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
CUTTING EDGE: Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) which can
Science and Society / 31 August 2022
31 August 2022
A new funding agency for science claims it will be tolerant of failure – but the signs are that it aims only to replicate existing venture capitalism, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Dry cracked earth at Baitings Reservoir in Ripponden, West Y
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 16 August 2022
16 August 2022
Part of dealing with vast problems such as climate change and the new weather patterns it brings is making public decisions about the future, argue ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Features / 2 August 2022
2 August 2022
How do we hold on to the belief in our own power to contribute to the world in a huge and complex society of billions of people? Sometimes it helps to watch ants, explain ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
COMPLEX: Watercolour and ink on paper illustration of HIV ma
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 19 July 2022
19 July 2022
Medicine has long been able to guarantee HIV patients an almost normal life and now it can fully cure the virus too — but the treatment is not appropriate for all, explain ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Features / 5 July 2022
5 July 2022
The majority of scientific research is carried out by PhD students who are not paid wages but a 'stipend' of £15,609 — and this year's increase is not in line with inflation — ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL report on their plight
REAL-WORLD RISKS: Machine Learning
Features / 21 June 2022
21 June 2022
Artificial Intelligence in the form of chatbots is convincing people it has feelings — it doesn't, yet the fact we are falling for it is terrifying in itself, as corporations cannot be trusted with this new weapon, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
An electron microscope image of mature, oval-shaped monkeypo
Features / 7 June 2022
7 June 2022
Why has monkeypox, which has been infecting people around Congo Basin at a low level for decades, suddenly become noteworthy in the West? Surprise, it’s racism!
Science and Society / 24 May 2022
24 May 2022
New research into how proteins bind in cells offers exciting possibilities, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Pepto-Bismol
Science and Society / 26 April 2022
26 April 2022
New research uncovers the structure of the crystals inside Pepto-Bismol, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
The sun sets in Chesterton, Warwickshire, amid the heatwave
Science and Society / 12 April 2022
12 April 2022
Heatwaves show the difficulty of assessing extreme weather events in a changing climate, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Science and Society / 29 March 2022
29 March 2022
Working out the survival rates of medieval manuscripts needed surprise input from those studying animal diversity – and reminds us on the left to make sure we keep our own story safe, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Radio City Tower viewed from across the Mersey with Albert D
Science and Society / 15 March 2022
15 March 2022
New research shows that energy could be extracted from the wifi waves that surround us, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
LUCK OF THE DRAW: Two copies of the eumelanin inhibiting gen
Science and Society / 1 March 2022
1 March 2022
Let's focus on how the genetic code provides the toolbox for the myriad possibilities in any person, or cat for that matter
Science and Society / 15 February 2022
15 February 2022
The history of penicillin and Covid-19 vaccines shows how states desperately use corporations at times of crisis — and are used by them, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Fungi in the landscaped gardens at the National Trust's prop
Science and Society / 1 February 2022
1 February 2022
Are fungi friend or foe? Both, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL — but when they do more harm than good in our homes, we should take a page out of their book and create our own powerful networks
Features / 18 January 2022
18 January 2022
When Pluto was demoted from full planet status there was uproar — but as Engels warned us, science is a process where definitions change, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
An aerial view of the wall of the great enclosure of Great Z
Science and Society / 4 January 2022
4 January 2022
New evidence suggests that hunter-gatherer societies smelted iron much earlier than believed, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
(L to R) The supercontient Gondwana 420 million years ago; r
Science Column / 21 December 2021
21 December 2021
The Atacama desert and the Andean mountains are brimming with natural history and cutting-edge contemporary science
FLAWED ACCESS TO THE STARS: (L to R) Artist im­pression of
Features / 7 December 2021
7 December 2021
New research has identified GJ 367b, a super-dense planet orbiting a far-away star. Their discovery also touches on the uneven distribution of scientific resources — despite the centrality of internationalism to astronomy, explain ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
ALL INCLUSIVE: March 8 2020
Science and Society / 24 November 2021
24 November 2021
The Science & Society team respond to readers' thoughts on their previous column about sex and gender
LOOKING AHEAD: Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine’s new
Science and Society / 9 November 2021
9 November 2021
Scientists don’t work in ‘ivory towers’ – they work with the political reality they perceive around them, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Opinion / 26 October 2021
26 October 2021
Does science 'disprove' transgender identity? No, argue ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
NOBEL PRIZE: David WC MacMillan (left) and Benjamin List wer
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 12 October 2021
12 October 2021
Last week, the Nobel prize in chemistry 2021 was awarded for ‘the development of asymmetric organocatalysis’ — ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL introduce a greener way to build molecules
THE ART OF PERSEVERANCE: (Above) Extinction Rebellion faith
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 14 September 2021
14 September 2021
A new study calculates that the majority of fossil fuels must remain in the ground to limit climate change, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Waves of light are surprisingly big, only a very tiny bit sm
Science and Society / 1 September 2021
1 September 2021
Understanding how light can be fused with matter is the key to a major new technology — but researchers in Southampton have found a limit to how small you can go, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Science and Society / 18 August 2021
18 August 2021
The links between interventionist wars and game theory
A forager bee collecting pollen
Science and Society / 4 August 2021
4 August 2021
ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL make the point that protection of species needs to be an all-encompassing ethos beyond the media-focused panda, gorilla or rhinoceros
Sunbathers in New Brighton, Wirral, last Saturday July 17, 2
Features / 20 July 2021
20 July 2021
Watch out sunbathers: photons of ultraviolet radiation can directly change the DNA inside living cells — with deadly results, write ROX MIDDLETON, JOEL HELLEWELL and LIAM SHAW
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 6 July 2021
6 July 2021
In June a major centre for stargazing in Scotland burnt to the ground, reminding us of the importance of making knowledge accessible to everyone, write ROX MIDDLETON, JOEL HELLEWELL and LIAM SHAW
HISTORIC REDRESS: A delegation of Haemophilia Society in Dow
Science and Society / 23 June 2021
23 June 2021
The present inquiry into contaminated blood products in Britain is just one aspect of an untold tragedy that includes Asia and Latin America
(L to R) SEM (scanning electron microscope) image of Milnesi
Science and Society / 9 June 2021
9 June 2021
The half a millimetre-long creatures that look like a tiny eight-legged caterpillar are resiliant beyond imagination and fascinate scientist as much as science-fiction writers
Hospital cleaners
Features / 26 May 2021
26 May 2021
Cleaners in Lewisham came out to protest after their contracts were slashed by an employer who intends to invest instead in automated cleaning machines. So where does the hope for cleaner, healthier hospitals lie, ask ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
The Great Reed Warbler
Science and Society / 11 May 2021
11 May 2021
Researchers have found that a small migrating warbler flies to a height of over five kilometres above the Sahara Desert
Science and Society / 28 April 2021
28 April 2021
Promising results from a new trial indicate we could finally be equipped with one of the tools needed to rid us of a disease that has plagued people since the dawn of humanity, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Science and Society / 30 March 2021
30 March 2021
The only reason we initially noticed gravity is thanks to the size of huge and easily observable objects like the planets — but all material possesses this force and scientists are determined to measure it, even at the atomic level. ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL report
The researchers noticed that there were two clear groups of
Science and Society / 17 March 2021
17 March 2021
New research suggests that peregrines which migrate long-distances have a superior long-term memory, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
If children can still transmit the virus, the question then
Science and Society / 2 March 2021
2 March 2021
As children return to the classroom, reassuringly some studies show that they have a very low transmission rate — but there is also evidence that closing schools is still the single most effective intervention measure, report ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
A laser display at the Eden Project in Cornwall, 2017
Science and Society / 2 February 2021
2 February 2021
Mirrors are the technology behind modern lasers. New research shows that lasers can be made inside water droplets, using the reflective properties of water, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL
Sir Ernest Rutherford, Langworth Professor of Physics at Man
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 19 January 2021
19 January 2021
New research shows how alpha particles form in the ‘skin’ of an atom’s nucleus, write ROX MIDDLETON, JOEL HELLEWELL and LIAM SHAW
SOFT TOUCH: A Shadow Dexterous Robot Hand holding a lightbul
Science and Society / 15 December 2020
15 December 2020
Machines have changed how we think about data. Will they make us think differently about matter, ask ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL