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Bell Hooks changed how we think about black femininity, class and capitalism
bell hooks

“I choose to re-appropriate the term ‘feminism’, to focus on the fact that to be ‘feminist’ in any authentic sense of the term is to want for all people, female and male, liberation from sexist role patterns, domination, and oppression.”

–  bell hooks in “Ain’t I A Woman: Black Women and Feminism,” 1981

THE world lost a trailblazing thinker and feminist last week. Professor and social activist Gloria Jean Watkins, better known by her pen-name bell hooks, passed away at the age of 69. She leaves behind a legacy of work that challenged status quo thinking on gender roles, black femininity, class, and capitalism.

Her family issued a statement that hooks died Wednesday in Berea, Kentucky. The iconic educator was born in Hopkinsville, Kentucky to a working-class African-American family. She was one of six children born to Rosa Bell and Veodis Watkins. 

Her father worked as a janitor while her mother was as a maid in the homes of white families. hooks would go onto complete her doctorate in English at the University of California, Santa Cruz, in 1987 with a dissertation on another prolific black woman author, Toni Morrison.

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