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How socialism was saved in Cuba
RICHARD CLARKE recommends a first-hand account of how workplace democracy saved Cuba 
CONFLICT: The stone-throwing and vandalism stopped the moment the Commander-in-Chief (Fidel Castro) arrived at the site of the riots on August 5 1994 [Granma Archive]

How the Workers’ Parliaments Saved the Cuban Revolution: Reviving Socialism after the Collapse of the Soviet Union
by Pedro Ross, Monthly Review Press Paperback, £14.50

CUBA’s survival as a small, independent, socialist republic following its revolution in 1959 is remarkable.  

That survival is even more extraordinary following the collapse of the Soviet Union which, irrespective of its shortcomings, provided an umbrella within which socialist experiments could take place and which, in the case of Cuba, was its main trading partner throughout the blockade imposed by the United States.

This account by Pedro Ross, retired general secretary of the Central de Trabajadores de Cuba (CTC, the Cuban Workers Union, equivalent of Britain’s TUC) is a first-hand account of the consequences of that collapse for Cuba and how it responded.  

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