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How can we reclaim ‘our land?’
If anything, the demand to reform land ownership was stronger in the past. It is no less pressing today and it needs to go far beyond the ‘right to roam,’ explains the MARX MEMORIAL LIBRARY
MASS TRESPASS: Protesters take to Dartmoor to oppose the (since failed) attempt to ban wild camping there by a local landowner, January 22 2023

OUR last answer — to the question “Is this land our land?” was No. “Our” land is owned by a ruling class of landowning, industrial and (increasingly) financial capitalists. And the relatively small amount (between 8 to 10 per cent which is publicly owned is, like our rivers, streams and atmosphere, being privatised and polluted in the interests of profit.

Land presents a paradox. It is a privatisation which dwarfs all others in value, yet today receives relatively little attention. It is less a focus of activism today than it was in 1867 when Karl Marx (or rather his translators) coined the term “land-grabbing” or in 1881 when Alfred Russel Wallace, co-originator with Darwin of the theory of evolution through natural selection, became president of the newly formed Land Nationalisation Society.

In 1909 Winston Churchill (certainly no Marxist) — declared: “Land is by far the greatest of the monopolies… the land monopolist has only to sit and watch complacently his property multiplying in value, sometimes manifold, without either effort or contribution on his part; and that is justice!”

  • Transparency — all information about land ownership, control, subsidies and planning should be published as freely available data including the identities of beneficial owners.
  • Land price stabilisation and tax reform, including policies to discourage land and housing from being treated as financial assets, such as a land value tax, calculated on the basis of the rental value of land, and a review of tax exemptions given to landowners.
  • Community ownership and control including the creation of community land trusts and community-led housing.
  • A community right to buy based on the Scottish model, in the other three UK nations.
  • Compulsory sale orders, granting public authorities the power to require vacant or derelict land to be sold by public auction.
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