Skip to main content
General Strike Anniversary
How to provoke a bread riot
MAT COWARD tells the story of how rising food prices in 1800 sparked six days of protests at the Corn Exchange, as Londoners demanded affordable food and challenged mind-bogglingly stupid government policies about bread
The Corn Exchange 1808

THE ruling class — every ruling class, everywhere and everywhen — fears little else the way it fears rising food prices. People will put up with a lot, but when they can’t afford to eat, they do tend to set fire to things. Food riots can end regimes.

At the turn of the 18th into the 19th century, the price of bread in Britain reached historic highs. This was in a time when bread made up by far the greatest part of most people’s diets and used up most of their income. The consequent desperation of the population led to Parliament passing the Stale Bread Act and the Brown Bread Act — as well as to a superbly literate riot in the City of London.

The hunger protests reached the capital during the night of September 13-14 1800, which was Saturday into Sunday, when unknown hands attached placards to the Monument reading:

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
Similar stories
An original cartoon portrait of Captain Swing depicting him as figure made up of materials required for setting fires, 1830. Pic: British Museum/CC
Features / 12 April 2026
12 April 2026

Long before modern labour movements, England’s farmworkers fought back against their oppression – and for some, like Elizabeth Studham, the price was exile to Australia. MAT COWARD tells the story

Wilfred Willett and his seminal Birds of Britain / Pic of Willett Country Standard
History / 19 December 2025
19 December 2025

A WWI hero, renowned ornithologist, medical doctor, trade union organiser and founder member of the Communist Party of Great Britain all rolled in one. MAT COWARD tells the story of a life so improbable it was once dismissed as fiction

HISTORY MADE: A plaque at the Old Bailey dedicated to the case of William Penn and William Mead — and the jury who acted on their conscience
Features / 2 September 2025
2 September 2025

The heroism of the jury who defied prison and starvation conditions secured the absolute right of juries to deliver verdicts based on conscience — a convention which is now under attack, writes MAT COWARD

‘SEDITION AND BLASPHEMY’: (L to R) Blackfriars Rotunda, 1820 - view from the top of the Albion Mills; a political rowdiness / Pic (L to R): Frederick Birnie; Old and New London both Public domain
Politics / 15 August 2025
15 August 2025

While an as-yet-unnamed new left party struggles to be born, MAT COWARD looks at some of the wild and wonderful names of workers’ organisations past that have been lost to time