Skip to main content
Work with the NEU
Walking China’s red footsteps in Europe
In the early 20th century thousands of Chinese youth travelled to France and England to find answers for their nation’s future — they returned, armed with Marxism-Leninism, to lead a revolution that would change human history forever, writes ZHANG HE
GATHERING IDEAS: Zhou Enlai and his classmates in London [Tianjin Museum]

THIS year marks the centenary of the Communist Party of China.

It’s a good time to recall an important yet less talked about piece of history that has a close connection to Europe.

It provides a unique insight into the party that has grown into the world’s biggest Marxist ruling party, with over 91 million members, in a century.

'100 male and 6 female students have travelled from Shanghai to France,' article in Le Petit Marseillais, October 20, 1920
Deng Xiaoping in France and his worker’s card at the Schneider-Creusot factory, 1921

Xiaoping Square outside the Montargis Railway Station (Photo: CCTV)
The June 1920 meeting in Durzy Park, Montargis, France, where Cai Hesen made his famous speech
Group photo of Zhou Enlai and his classmates in London, 1921 (Photo: Tianjin Museum)
The Yishibao newspaper, established in 1915 in Tianjin, commissioned Enlai as a reporter during his time in England
The European branch of Chinese Youth Communist Party in Paris, February 1923 (Photo: Party History Research Center of the CPC Central Committee)
The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
Similar stories
heavens
Book Review / 3 December 2025
3 December 2025

BEN CHACKO welcomes a masterful analysis that puts class struggle back at the heart of our understanding of China’s revolution

Monument to the heroes of the Long March
Features / 3 November 2025
3 November 2025

STEPHEN BELL reports from a delegation that traced the steps of China’s socialist revolution from its first modest meetings to the Red Army’s epic 9,000km battle to create the modern nation that today defies every capitalist assumption

gray
Exhibition review / 8 July 2025
8 July 2025

BLANE SAVAGE recommends the display of nine previously unseen works by the Glaswegian artist, novelist and playwright

Workers assemble the Avatr car model in the Changan Automobile's Global Research and Development Center, in southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, May 20, 2025
Features / 2 July 2025
2 July 2025

Activists from across the world gathered in China for an educational exchange where they witnessed the progress the country has made in building an ecological society and discussed the path to peaceful international relations, reports CALLUM NORRIS