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The ‘father of us all’
As artists like Picasso and Matisse recognised, Paul Cezanne's radical break with tradition was the seed for a new era of modern art, says CHRISTINE LINDEY

IN 1861 Paul Cezanne (1839-1906) arrived in Paris from Provence, then an unfashionable backwater, as a provincial outsider.

Combative and curmudgeonly, he was as vociferous an opponent of aesthetic orthodoxy as he was of Louis Napoleon’s undemocratic, corrupt Second Empire.

His art was so radical that he was in his sixties before a handful of admirers hailed its importance. He’d invented a new visual language which laid the foundation of modern art.

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