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Hijab wars in India and Iran: a question of women's autonomy
BRINDA KARAT of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) on why there is no contradiction in supporting Iranian women burning their hijabs – and Karnataka women fighting for their right to wear them
Demonstrators display posters as they attend a protest against the death of Iranian Mahsa Amini in Berlin, Germany, Wednesday, Sept. 28, 2022.

THE images of women in Iran burning their hijabs has prompted the social media trolls of the BJP in India to taunt women who have opposed the Karnataka government’s ban on wearing the hijab to educational institutions. One of them said “show [the photographs]  to shameless Indian women who want to cover girls in hijabs”. As usual the trolls have got it wrong. 

In Iran the custodial death of Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old Kurdish woman in Tehran, has led to a series of protests. She was arrested because of her “improper hijab” by Iran’s notorious moral police. Witnesses have said she was beaten on the head with sticks several times and died in police custody. Hundreds of women protested and in defiant and brave solidarity actions, made bonfires and threw their hijabs – headscarves – into the fire. 

Scores of protesters have been killed. At the funeral of one such martyr, his grieving sister tore off her hijab, cut her hair and put fistfuls of it on the coffin of her brother, in a powerful symbol of protest. Subsequently social media has been flooded with videos of other young women cutting their hair and throwing away their hijabs. Across Iran the police are cracking down on protesters. We stand in full solidarity with the protests by women in Iran. We share their anger and outrage.

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