Skip to main content
The cantata that upends the political order
DAVID YEARSLEY argues that Bach’s most beloved seasonal offering, the Christmas Oratorio, is anything but music of peace and goodwill
Adoration of the Magi (left) and Adoration of the Shepherds, both by anonymous disciples of the Cusco School, Peru, (1690 - 1720)

CHRISTMAS is a dangerous time, for it threatens social instability, political disorder, even revolution. At the culmination of the story, kings kneel before a helpless baby — the powerful pay tribute to the seemingly powerless.

To understand the destabilising potency of Christmas, one has only to recall Andreas Karlstadt, an iconoclast in the literal sense, shouting the words of institution in German, not Latin, and offering both the communion cup and the wafer to the trembling hands and lips of the unconfessed laity in Wittenberg on December 25 1521, in the first years of the Lutheran Reformation.

Martin Luther’s 1522 sermon on the Epiphany can be read as part of his larger project to shore up the political order threatened by the radicalism of Karlstadt and others.

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
Similar stories
barbarism
Book Review / 9 May 2025
9 May 2025

RON JACOBS welcomes the translation into English of an angry cry from the place they call the periphery

The performance
Culture / 30 December 2024
30 December 2024
BEN LUNN highly recommends a cantata that encapsulates the Palestinian peoples' profound desire for peace
Bryn Terfel in concert
Music / 18 December 2024
18 December 2024
POSSESSED: John Coltrane
Opinion / 25 June 2024
25 June 2024
DAVID YEARSLEY celebrates the long-awaited issue of a mythic live recording featuring John Coltrane and Eric Dolphy