Skip to main content
Gifts from The Morning Star
Is Marxism scientific – and what is scientific socialism?

MARXISM is often claimed to be a science. And socialism – the goal and the struggle to achieve it – based on Marxism is sometimes claimed to be “scientific socialism.”

In response many socialists – including Marxists – are uneasy about the term “scientific,” either because it equates the status of both the theory and practice of socialism to that of the natural sciences – physics, chemistry, earth science and biology – or, conversely, because it likens Marxism to other “social sciences” including economics, geography, history, sociology, psychology and so on.  

As other answers in this series have argued, Marxism is not just an alternative to conventional (or “bourgeois”) economics; it firmly locates all social sciences within a historical framework and provides a way of understanding the whole of society – including artistic and cultural endeavour.  

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
Similar stories
(L to R) Hans Hess in June 1966 at the York Mystery Plays and Festival in York, England and aged 22 with his mother Thekla, née Pauson in the Summer of 1930 in the garden of their estate in Erfurt / pics (L to R) Virgil Lucky/CC and Alfred Hess (Hans’ father)
Features / 1 August 2025
1 August 2025

The creative imagination is a weapon against barbarism, writes KENNY COYLE, who is a keynote speaker at the Manifesto Press conference, Art in the Age of Degenerative Capitalism, tomorrow at the Marx Memorial Library & Workers School in London

SCIENCE AND SOCIETY / 22 April 2025
22 April 2025

Science has always been mixed up with money and power, but as a decorative facade for megayachts, it risks leaving reality behind altogether, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT

A MAN FOR ALL SEASONS: (L to R) Church of St Mary Magdalene
Books / 13 March 2025
13 March 2025
WILL PODMORE recommends an excellent and useful introduction to a lesser-known giant of the scientific revolution in Britain
THE DISRUPTORS: Frankfurt School regulars in Heidelberg, Apr
Books / 5 January 2025
5 January 2025
RICHARD CLARKE applauds the assertion that Western Marxism represents a withdrawal from action to change the world into the academy