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The world wildlife trade regulator at 50
What has worked well – and what needs to change – for the convention that controls trade in endangered species? DAN CHALLENDER and MICHAEL ’T SAS-ROLFES explain
HABITAT SPECIFIC: A vicuna in the Chilean Altiplano [PapiPijuan/CC]

HAVE you ever bought a souvenir from a local market on holiday? Or tried to travel overseas with a guitar? If so, you may have been stopped at the airport if your item contains animal or plant parts. This is because most countries, and also the EU, implement Cites, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

Cites is the main global agreement regulating international wildlife trade to ensure the protection of the 41,000 species covered by the convention. Under Cites, trade measures are established for species to ensure that international trade is legal and ecologically sustainable. For most species (96 per cent), this comprises close regulation of trade. For more threatened species (3 per cent), commercial international trade in wild animals and plants is banned (the remaining 1 per cent refers to a third category of species protected in at least one country). 

Taking stock

 

What needs to change

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