Skip to main content
Presidents, pragmatism and power in the Middle East
Biden’s attitude towards the Middle East is beginning to take shape as Iran builds towards a presidential election of its own. STEVE BISHOP considers the issues facing the leadership in both countries
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani (left) and (right) US President Joe Biden

IRAN’S national democratic revolution, which overthrew the dictatorship of the Shah in 1979, was a culmination of demands for democracy and progress that had been simmering in Iran since the MI6-inspired overthrow of the government of Mohammad Mossadegh in the 1953 coup.

That the revolution was subsequently hijacked by reactionary theocratic forces, resulting in the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is one of the modern-day tragedies of the politics of the Middle East.

The mission of the leaders of the Islamic Republic has, for much of the past 40 years, been reasonably clear. The Islamic Republic has been predicated on exporting Islamic revolution across the region based upon the Shia tendency within Islam, as opposed to the form of Sunni Islam supported by Saudi Arabia.

Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
More from this author
EMPTY POSTURE: Children accost Donald Trump in effigy during
Features / 31 March 2025
31 March 2025
As tensions rise in the Middle East, the role of Iran in the region’s political balance becomes ever more significant. STEVE BISHOP assesses the current situation
CLASS ISSUES: People chant
while marching during a ‘march
Features / 27 March 2025
27 March 2025
The annual Fenner Brockway Lecture, hosted by Liberation, was delivered this year by Peter Mertens, Chair of the Workers’ Party of Belgium. STEVE BISHOP reflects on some of the highlights of Mertens’ address
Israeli Defence Forces soldiers work on their tank near the
Features / 17 October 2024
17 October 2024
STEVE BISHOP argues that the US failure to restrain Israel is pushing the region towards wider war, with an attack on Iran likely to have devastating consequences
Kurdish women in Beirut, Lebanon, protest over the death of
Features / 13 September 2024
13 September 2024
Iran’s women’s rights movement now joins widespread unrest, as pensioners, steelworkers and students unite against corruption, repression and economic mismanagement by the theocratic regime, writes STEVE BISHOP
Similar stories
TESTING DILEMMAS: Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi (third right) in discussion with his colleagues during negotiations with US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff in Rome, Italy, Saturday April 19 2025
Iran / 25 April 2025
25 April 2025

The Islamic Republic’s suddenly weakened regional position exposes the nation to grave threats from US imperialism

EMPTY POSTURE: Children accost Donald Trump in effigy during
Features / 31 March 2025
31 March 2025
As tensions rise in the Middle East, the role of Iran in the region’s political balance becomes ever more significant. STEVE BISHOP assesses the current situation
WOMEN, LIFE, FREEDOM: Protests over the death of Mahsa Amini
Features / 7 December 2024
7 December 2024
Codir general secretary GAWAIN LITTLE explains the solidarity campaign's priorities as it holds its AGM this weekend
MORE OF THE SAME? Reformist candidate in Iran’s presidenti
Features / 27 June 2024
27 June 2024
With Iran heading to the polls following the death of president Raisi, STEVE BISHOP assesses the candidates, and warns of a wide and growing gap between the populace and the regime