OVERCROWDING and understaffing have left Scotland’s prisons at “breaking point,” according to a new Prison Officers’ Association Scotland (POA) study.

Of more than 500 prison officers who took part in the survey, 91 per cent agreed or strongly agreed that overcrowding increaseA view of HMP Pentonville Prisond tensions in Scotland’s prisons, while 96 per cent thought soaring prisoner numbers made jails more dangerous for staff and prisoners alike.

More than two-thirds of officers said current levels of overcrowding were the worst they had seen in their careers, while over 80 per cent said their place of work has too few staff to cope with rising prisoner numbers.

One officer told researchers: “Often no search takes place prior to prisoner movements or during cell searches as gender balance is not correct.

“Prisoners are aware that no search will be carried out, heightening the risk.”

The survey showed 86.9 per cent thought the stress of overcrowding fuels rising sickness absence levels and 94.4 per cent believe it was a barrier to working on to their normal pension age of 68. 

Another respondent warned: “The government needs to act now before the whole system is unrepairable.”

Echoing members’ concerns, POA assistant secretary Phil Fairlie said: “This report is the clearest evidence from our members on the front line that Scotland’s prisons are at breaking point.

“They are doing a remarkable job in incredibly challenging circumstances, but without the correct support and additional staffing something has to give, they are not superhuman and it will take its toll eventually.

“We are urging those in positions of power and influence to listen to our members and take immediate action to end the overcrowding crisis.” 

A Scottish Prison Service spokesperson said: “Our staff are our greatest asset. Every day, prison officers do outstanding work in the most challenging circumstances, and it is crucial that their voice is heard.

“We need to see a reduction in our population, so that our staff can fully support people in our care, to reduce their risk of reoffending, and help build the safer communities we all want to see.”

SNP justice secretary, Angela Constance said: “Like the rest of the UK, Scotland’s prison population has risen significantly in recent times and has become increasingly complex.

“We have taken a number of actions to address this and to support the dedicated staff who do outstanding work in our prisons day in, day out. I am grateful for their commitment and dedication.”