Skip to main content
Advertise Buy the paper Contact us Shop Subscribe Support us
‘I think therefore I am not’
FIONA O’CONNOR recommends a biography of a Portuguese modernist poet who maintained a philosophical approach to his own being and is best encountered within the playfulness of his writing

Critical Lives: Fernando Pessoa
by Bartholomew Ryan
Reaktion Books £12.99

FERNANDO PESSOA, Portuguese poet of the enigmatic self, is the latest focus of the Critical Lives series from Reaktion Books; a series of short critical biographies that presents the work of important cultural figures in the context of their lives.

Despite living in relative obscurity, Pessoa is now an increasingly recognised figure of modernist literature. This book, written by a Lisbon-based university philosopher, attempts to locate Pessoa within the ideas and events, influences and shifting politics of his age.

To capture Pessoa is challenging: “I think therefore I am not” — Pessoa’s flipping of Descartes’ famous saying characterises much of his writing. He is a self-proclaimed empty vessel, a thing of shreds and patches, fragmentary writings, abandoned projects, works unrealised.

Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
More from this author
Books / 3 December 2024
3 December 2024
MICHAL BONCZA recommends a compact volume that charts the art of propagating ideas across the 20th century
Gig review / 5 May 2024
5 May 2024
MICHAL BONCZA reviews Cairokee gig at the London Barbican
Culture / 29 April 2024
29 April 2024
Opinion / 15 March 2024
15 March 2024
MICHAL BONCZA rounds up a series of images designed to inspire women
Similar stories
Books / 26 November 2024
26 November 2024
GORDON PARSONS negotiates an exhaustive biography of WH Auden that explores his growing detachment from England
Poetry review / 22 November 2024
22 November 2024
A remarkable posthumous collection of poetry and other writings is a tragic document of genocide, and a beacon of hope for a Palestinian future, says HENRY BELL
Books / 16 October 2024
16 October 2024
GORDON PARSONS recommends an ideal introduction to the writer who was first to give the English a literary language
Interview / 10 June 2024
10 June 2024
LEO BOIX talks to Richard Gwyn about Latin American poetry, translation and enduring literary friendships