Skip to main content
Work with the NEU
Heads in the clouds
Why do the Met Office care what you see out of your window? SCIENCE AND SOCIETY charts the history of amateur weather observations

WHAT do you see out of your window? Many people have reported during lockdown that they are noticing nature and the weather more. Lockdown has undoubtedly led to cleaner air due to reduced pollution, and more wildlife due to fewer people outside, but it seems likely that many people simply have more of an opportunity to notice things. The weather is one of them: not for nothing did the poet Ralph Waldo Emerson call the sky “the daily bread of the eyes.”

Of course, some will have been keen observers of the weather pre-lockdown. One of the Science and Society team’s grandmothers has been keeping a weather diary every day for several decades, inspiring in her grandchildren an interest in the observation of nature.

Such practices date back a long way. The earliest known weather diary in Europe was made by William Merle, a 12th-century parish priest in Driby, Lincolnshire, who recorded the weather between 1337-1344. No previous document exists with comparable detail.

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
Similar stories
Scientist of the University of Iceland take measurements and
Environment / 25 August 2026
25 August 2026

ALEX BROWN explains how medieval Europe was plunged into sunless years, with widespread crop failures and devastating famines

women warriors
Archaeology / 28 July 2026
28 July 2026

Reducing historical lives to ‘male’ and ‘female’ roles, we lose the nuance of those lives and a clearer understanding of past societies, suggests CLAIRE ISABELLA GILMOUR

People enjoy the hot weather in Battersea Park, London, June 24, 2026
Science and Society / 1 July 2026
1 July 2026

The recent heatwaves revealed how ill-prepared Britain remains for a hotter future – and how unequal the ability to cope with it has become, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT