Skip to main content
Morning Star Conference
Scrooge lesson for Boris Johnson
KEITH FLETT believes Charles Dickens’ Christmas Carol has a pertinent message for the Tories of 2019
Cartoon: Jay

DURING one of the few TV election debates Boris Johnson did manage to appear in, Jeremy Corbyn said that he would give Johnson a copy of Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol as a Christmas present.

Needless to say this got the Daily Telegraph going. Melanie McDonagh opined that there was nothing socialist about Dickens or about the book in particular.

She was certainly right about that but as several comments underlined she had failed to grasp the point that Dickens, and indeed Corbyn, was actually making.

It was a point that gained added poignancy in the last days of the election campaign.

A reporter attempted to show Johnson a picture of an unfortunate child who was sleeping on a floor at Leeds General Hospital overnight due to a bed shortage.

Instead of looking at the picture and at least empathising, Johnson snatched the reporter’s phone and put it in his pocket.

A Christmas Carol was published as a hardback book shortly before Christmas 1843.

The Guardian carried several adverts for it, priced at five shillings (25p).

While the book was a bestseller, it was not aimed at a mass audience — the top weekly wage in 1843, recorded by Friedrich Engels in The Condition of the Working Class, was £1.30.

Rather, Dickens’s audience was among those he was directly criticising.

His criticism was not of wealth or the making of money as such.

Dickens, himself a wealthy man, had no issue with this.

His point was that for those who had wealth, “the haves,” there was a certain obligation towards the “have nots.”

He did not advocate expropriation of Scrooge’s money or his business.

The point made in A Christmas Carol was that where the well-off knew that the less well-off were going without, they should not ignore it.

They should certainly not proclaim, as Scrooge does, that it is their own fault.

Instead they should make sure that — where they are directly concerned — provision was made, in this case for a decent Christmas for Scrooge’s clerk and his family.

Before writing the book Dickens had wandered central London and Manchester to see for himself people in dreadful conditions, sleeping rough in makeshift shelters and with not enough to eat.

He might, as numbers of well-off Victorians did, have shrugged and thought that this was the inevitable reality of a market capitalist society.

But he didn’t.

Instead Dickens attacked the Malthusian idea that there is only so much wealth in society and that the poor exist because of that and there is nothing much to be done about it.

We can see the parallels with Johnson’s Leeds hospital incident clearly.

Even if one accepts that Johnson has good intentions towards the NHS — which Star readers, myself included, would clearly see as far-fetched — the issues of underfunding, under-resourcing and understaffing in it can’t be sorted out in a day.

However, where there are specific cases of hardship, and where, in this case, they are brought to Johnson’s notice, he has an obligation not to ignore them but to act.

The fact that he didn’t may mean, if Dickens’s story is anything to go by, that he faces several disturbed nights while three apparitions remind him that there is such a thing as society.

If those took the shape of a distinguished chap with a beard, so much the better.

Johnson may have won the election but, like Scrooge, unless he addresses his own shortcomings — which unlike Scrooge seems very unlikely — his past actions will continue to haunt him.

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
More from this author
WINNING OVER THE WORKING CLASS? Margaret Thatcher (left) personally sells off a London council house in her bid to undermine the welfare state and woo Labour voters via the 1980 Housing Act and so-called ‘right to buy’ for tenants
Features / 26 May 2025
26 May 2025

Research shows Farage mainly gets rebel voters from the Tory base and Labour loses voters to the Greens and Lib Dems — but this doesn’t mean the danger from the right isn’t real, explains historian KEITH FLETT

Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch at their local election campaign launch at The Curzon Centre in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, March 20, 2025
Features / 14 May 2025
14 May 2025

KEITH FLETT traces how the ‘world’s most successful political party’ has imploded since Thatcher’s fall, from nine leaders in 30 years to losing all 16 English councils, with Reform UK symbolically capturing Peel’s birthplace, Tamworth — but the beast is not dead yet

STILL MARCHING: A May Day demo makes its way through London, 1973
Features / 1 May 2025
1 May 2025

KEITH FLETT revisits the 1978 origins of Britain’s May Day bank holiday — from Michael Foot’s triumph to Thatcher’s reluctant acceptance — as Starmer’s government dodges calls to expand our working-class celebrations

Features / 14 April 2025
14 April 2025
From bemoaning London’s ‘cockneys’ invading seaside towns to negotiating holiday rents, the founders of scientific socialism maintained a wry detachment from Victorian Easter customs while using the break for health and politics, writes KEITH FLETT
Similar stories
Jonathan Hanks in A Christmas Carol
Theatre Review / 23 December 2024
23 December 2024
SUSAN DARLINGTON enjoys, with minor reservations, the Northern Ballet’s revival of its 1992 classic
A Marx and Engles statue covered in snow
Features / 18 December 2024
18 December 2024
Modern Christmas as we know it, with its trees, dinner menu, cards and time off from work, only dates back to the early days of modern socialism as we know it, writes KEITH FLETT, checking in on Marx, Engels and the Chartists in the 1800s
VICTORIAN MORALITY FOR KIDS: A Christmas Carol at Sherman Th
Theatre review / 27 November 2024
27 November 2024
DAVID NICHOLSON, eight-year-old BEHATI and nine-year-old SKYLAR applaud a hilarious production that doesn’t ignore the social message
NOTHING TO LOSE BUT CHAINS: Scrooge (John Simm) confronts hi
Theatre review / 25 November 2024
25 November 2024
PAUL DONOVAN applauds the dogged determination of the Old Vic to stage Dickens’s classic Christmas moral tale in support of Waterloo food bank